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2  Metric count (Nm):  This system measures the      Calculation
          number of 1000-meter lengths of yarn per kilogram.
                                                            NeL=20×2.8
       3  Worsted count (NW): This system measures the      NeL=56
          number of 560-yard lengths of yarn per pound.
                                                            Result: A 20 Ne yarn is equivalent to 56 NeL.
       4  Linen count (NeL):  This system measures the
          number of 300-yard lengths of yarn per pound.     Example 4: Plied Yarn Conversion (Nm to Ne)
       Conversion formula                                   Scenario: You have a 2/48 Nm yarn (meaning two
       To convert yarn count from one indirect system to another,   strands of 48 Nm yarn plied together). You need to find
                                                            its equivalent single yarn count in Ne.
       use the following formulas:
                                                            Step 1: Find the effective single yarn count in Nm.
       1  Ne (English Cotton Count) to Nm (Metric Count)
                                                            For plied yarns, the effective count is the single yarn
          -  Nm=Ne×1.693
                                                            count divided by the number of plies.
          -  Ne=Nm×0.5905 (or Nm/1.693)
                                                            Effective Nm = 48 Nm / 2 = 24 Nm
       2  Ne (English Cotton Count) to Nw (Worsted Count)
                                                            Step 2: Convert the effective single yarn count from Nm
          -  Nw=Ne×1.5                                      to Ne.
          -  Ne=Nw×0.6667 (or Nw/1.5)                       Formula: Ne=Nm×0.5905
       3  Ne (English Cotton Count) to NeL (Linen Count)    Calculation

         -  NeL=Ne×2.8 (since 840/300=2.8)                  Ne=24×0.5905
         -  Ne=NeL×0.357 (or NeL/2.8)                       Ne=14.172
       Examples of indirect to indirect conversions         Result: A 2/48 Nm yarn is equivalent to approximately
       Example 1: Metric Count (Nm) to English Cotton Count   14.17 Ne. This means it has the fineness of a single
       (Ne)                                                 14.17 Ne yarn.
       Scenario: You have a woolen yarn with a count of 40   Example 5: Metric Count (Nm) to Worsted Count (Nw)
       Nm and need to know its equivalent in English Cotton   Scenario: You have a yarn quoted as 80 Nm and need
       Count (Ne) for a blend with cotton.                  to understand its equivalent in the worsted system for
       Formula: Ne=Nm×0.5905                                a project.
       Calculation                                          Formula: Nw=Nm×0.8858

       Ne=40×0.5905                                         Calculation
       Ne=23.62                                             Nw=80×0.8858
       Result: A 40 Nm yarn is approximately 23.62 Ne.      Nw=70.864
       Example 2:  Worsted Count (Nw) to English Cotton     Result: An 80 Nm yarn is approximately 70.86 Nw.
       Count (Ne)                                           Conversion of yarn count from direct to direct system
       Scenario: A worsted fabric specification calls for a yarn   Converting yarn count from one direct system to another
       with a count of 60 Nw. You want to substitute it with a   direct system is straightforward because both systems
       cotton-type yarn and need its Ne equivalent.         express yarn count as weight per unit length. This means
       Formula: Ne=Nw×0.6667                                a higher count number indicates a coarser (thicker) yarn.
       Calculation                                          Common direct yarn count systems

       Ne=60×0.6667                                         Here are the most common direct yarn count systems:
       Ne=40.002                                            •  Tex (T): The weight in grams of 1,000 meters (1
                                                               kilometer) of yarn. This is an international standard.
       Result: A 60 Nw yarn is approximately 40 Ne.
                                                            •  Decitex (dtex): The weight in grams of 10,000 meters
       Example 3: English Cotton Count (Ne) to Linen Count     of yarn. (1 Tex = 10 Decitex).
       (NeL)
                                                            •  Denier (D): The weight in grams of 9,000 meters of
       Scenario: You have a cotton yarn of 20 Ne and are       yarn. Primarily used for filament yarns (like nylon,
       considering using it in a linen-like application. What would   polyester, rayon, silk).
       its equivalent count be in the Linen system (NeL)?
       Formula: NeL=Ne×2.8



       60          Textile & Handloom: Shawl Weaving Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.4.36&37
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